Square Deal Weave-Along #18—Leno, Part 2: LET’S DO THE TWIST
These soap bags, made with Euroflax sportweight linen on the 4”x6” Weavette loom, are fun and easy to make. They are a great vehicle for experimenting with patterned weaves. Two rectangles are joined by a running stitch on three sides. (Pull out enough yarn at the beginning of one rectangle to sew the seam.) I use a battery-powered hair braider to twist the cords. Overtwist two individual strands and then ply the opposite direction. It can be done by hand but the hair-braider does it in a fraction of the time.
If you haven’t already experimented with adding length to warp, do that before attempting leno lace on small looms. It shows up best in a stiff yarn like linen or hemp and the twist looks nicer if the warp is somewhat relaxed. At the same time you’re adding length to the warp (vertical threads), skip a row of weft while wrapping the second layer (horizontal thread). I did this twice, skipping only one row at a time. You should wrap FIVE pins. I skipped rows 14 and 19. The blue arrow in the photo shows where I made a mistake and only wrapped four, but that was corrected when I started weaving. Skip an even number of rows total, which will allow your weft to end up in the correct place at the end. You could experiment with leaving only one strand between rows of leno. That works, too. Just a different look.
Weave plain weave up to the skipped weft section. Then use another needle or small knitting needle as a tool to pick up and twist two (or more) adjacent warp threads. From the right, use the tool to pick up a bottom warp thread; go over a the next top warp thread; rotate the back end of the tool 180 degrees to the left. What you see above is after rotating the tool. Slide the weaving needle into the space where the tool is; remove the tool and proceed across the loom. You may weave the first and last thread or two in a regular fashion, or not—whatever works for you.
This example is double leno.
If you need more ideas and better illustrations for hand-manipulated leno lace, download the article by Karen Searle (middle of the page, under Minnesota Weaver) that I linked in the previous post.
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